Internet

The Internet is the interconnection between two or more computers for exchanging data

Definition

The  Internet, sometimes called simply “the Net,” is a worldwide system of computer networks – a network of networks in which users at any one computer can, if they have permission, get information from any other computer (and sometimes talk directly to users at other computers).

Description

The Internet is a mode of conversation between two computers if they have permission. They can also exchange information. So, the internet is a worldwide system of computer networks. The Internet is a network of networks in which users from any computer can get information from any other computer but permission is required.

The Internet
Basic Puposes of Internet is the mode of communication

Who invented the internet?

Vinton Cerf and Robert Kahn are the two persons who invented the internet.

Vinton_Cerf_and_Robert_Kahn
Innovators of the internet, Vinton Cerf (L) and Robert Kahn wait to receive their Presidential Medal of Freedom awards U.S. President George W. Bush at a ceremony in the East Room of the White House in Washington, November 9, 2005. Bush presented the highest civil award recognizing exceptional meritorious service to 14 honorees from the sport, entertainment and political world at the ceremony.

How do they do that?

They set two protocols that govern how data moves through a network

  • Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
  • Internet Protocol (IP)

Which language was used to develop the Internet?

HTML Language was used to develop the Internet.

Which experiment is used for testing the protocol of the internet?

Packet switching:    A method of transferring data between two computer systems. Packet switching separates information into smaller “packets” of data that are then transported across multiple different channels and reassembled at their destination

  • Example: The packet-switching method is still the basis of data transfer today. When you send an email to someone, instead of needing to establish a connection with the recipient before you send, the email is broken up into packets and can be read once all of the packets have been reassembled and received

Today who is controlling the Internet?

ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) is a nonprofit organization who is controlling the Internet. They have the authority to give access to some other organizations to register the website they are known as registrars

Some Examples of registrars

  • Namecheap
  • Domain.com
  • GoDaddy
  • Bluehost
  • Hover
  • DreamHost
  • Dynadot
  • IONOS
  • Network Solutions
  • Google Domains
  • HostGator
  • Porkbun
  • Hostinger
  • HostPapa
  • NameSilo

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